Embodied AI, Derived: from Imitation to World Action Models
VLAs act, world models imagine, and world action models do both. Derive the math (ELBO, DDPM, Flow Matching), compare the systems (RT-2, π0, GR00T N, Genie 3, V-JEPA 2, Cosmos, GAIA-2), and close-read DreamZero and Dream-1.
- VLA: acts
- World model: imagines
- WAM: both
- Policy learning
- 00
The landscape
- The embodied AI map: VLAs, world models, WAMs (Coming soon)Planned
- How to study this field (Coming soon)Planned
- 01
Imitation learning
Policy learning- Behavior cloning and compounding error (Coming soon)Planned
- DAgger: fixing distribution shift (Coming soon)Planned
- ACT: action chunking with a CVAE (Coming soon)Planned
- Diffusion Policy: multimodal actions (Coming soon)Planned
- 02
The generative math toolbox
- VAE and the ELBO (Coming soon)Planned
- DDPM from the ELBO (Coming soon)Planned
- The score view of diffusion (Coming soon)Planned
- Flow matching and rectified flow (Coming soon)Planned
- Latent video diffusion and few-step sampling (Coming soon)Planned
- 03
Vision-language-action models
VLA: acts- RT-2: actions as tokens (Coming soon)Planned
- OpenVLA and Octo: open generalist policies (Coming soon)Planned
- π0 and π0.5: flow-matching action experts (Coming soon)Planned
- GR00T N: dual-system humanoid models (Coming soon)Planned
- China's VLAs: RDT-1B, GO-1 and more (Coming soon)Planned
- The VLA comparison chart (Coming soon)Planned
- 04
World models: four routes
World model: imagines- Four routes to a world model (Coming soon)Planned
- Genie 3: interactive pixel worlds (Coming soon)Planned
- V-JEPA 2: predicting in latent space (Coming soon)Planned
- Cosmos: world foundation models for physical AI (Coming soon)Planned
- GAIA-2: controllable driving worlds (Coming soon)Planned
- 05
World action models
WAM: both- What is a world action model?Draft
- DreamZero: close reading and lab (Coming soon)Planned
- Dream-1: from paper to product (Coming soon)Planned
- Open problems (Coming soon)Planned
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